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PCI CD and PCI CDa
Document Number: 008-00965-06 EDT Public Revision: I December 2004
Template: edt.dot
Page 5
Overview
The PCI Bus Configurable DMA (PCI CD) board is a single-slot, 16-bit parallel input/output interface
for PCI bus-based computer systems. It is designed for continuous input or output between a user
device and PCI bus host memory. This interface is typically used to move data between a PCI bus host
computer and devices such as scanners, plotters, imaging devices, or research prototypes. The PCI CD
uses a simple synchronous protocol for transferring data.
The CDa is very similar to the PCI CD, with the following differences:
The PCI CDa uses the PCI SS-style phase-locked loop (PLL) and DMA engine.
The PCI CDa comes standard with an XC2S100e user interface Xilinx; an XC2S600e Xilinx is
optional.
The PCI CD I/O is either RS422 or LVDS.
FIFOs are internal to the Xilinx FPGA.
The PCI CDa will operate in 66 MHz PCI slots with transfer rates up to 210 megabytes per second.
It uses the same host software as the PCI CD.
Features
The PCI CD/CDa supports scatter-gather Direct Memory Access (DMA) in hardware, adapting to
the memory management model of the host architecture. It includes a software driver and software
library that enable applications to access the PCI CD/CDa and transfer data continuously or in
bursts across the PCI CD/CDa interface using EDT library calls.
The interface is synchronous, meaning all data and control signals are transmitted with a clock
signal. Either the PCI CD/CDa interface or the external device can generate receive or transmit
timing, or each can generate its own transmit timing.
The PCI CD/CDa RS422 oscillator operates at 10 MHz or 20 megabytes per second. The PLL can
be selected as the clock source, which can be programmed at various speeds. The transfer rate is
limited by the RS422 interface.
The PCI CD PECL (PCI CD-40) oscillator operates at 20 MHz or 40 megabytes per second. The
PLL can be selected as the clock source, which can be programmed at various speeds. The transfer
rate is limited by the PECL interface.
The PCI CD/CDa LVDS oscillator operates at 30 MHz or 60 megabytes per second. The clock
operates at various speeds depending on programming. The transfer rate is limited by the LVDS
interface.
The DMA Engine on all PCI CD boards is up to 80 megabytes per second. The DMA engine on all
CDa boards is up to 210 megabytes per second.
All CD/CDa boards use 4 KB input and output FIFOs, and all signals are differential.
The input and output FIFO buffers smooth data transfer between the PCI bus and the user device,
accommodating data during the transition from one DMA to the next. DMA transfers are queued in
hardware, minimizing the amount of FIFO required.
This manual describes the operation of the PCI CD/CDa with the UNIX-based and Windows operating
systems.
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