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PCI CD and PCI CDa
Document Number: 008-00965-06 EDT Public Revision: I December 2004
Template: edt.dot
Page 61
Hardware Interface Protocol
This section describes how to connect your device to an PCI CD/CDa interface, including the electrical
characteristics of the signal, the signal descriptions, the timing specifications, and the connector pinout.
Electrical Interface
The PCI CD/CDa uses differential data transmission to transmit data at very high rates over long
distances through noisy environments. Differential transmission nullifies the effects of ground shifts
and noise. These effects appear as common mode voltages on the transmission line and are rejected by
the receiver. A typical balanced differential circuit is shown below.
driver
twisted pair cable
receiver
100 ohm typ.
Figure 2. Balanced Differential Circuit
The interface is implemented with 32 signals, each implemented as a differential pair of wires.
RS422
The PCI CD-20 DMA interface protocol uses RS422 signal levels. RS422 is defined by the Electronic
Industries Association to provide robust high-speed data transmission. It allows signaling rates up to
10 MHz for short cables of up to 12 meters (40 feet) and cables of up to 1219 meters (4000 feet) at 100
KHz, as shown in Figure 3.
For further information, see the EIA RS422-A standard, Electrical Characteristics of Balanced Voltage
Digital Interface Circuits, Dec. 1978, available from the Electronic Industries Association, Engineering
Department, 2001 Eye St. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
10m
10k
90k
100k
1M 10M
100m
1,000m
1,200m
10,000m
Cable length (meters)
Data rate (bits/second)
Figure 3. RS422 Data Signalling Rate and Cable Length
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